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(No Model.)

P P MAST GROSS HEAD FOR GULTIVATORS.

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UNITED STATES PATENT 7 OFFICE.

PHINEAS P. MAST, OF SPRINGFIELD, OHIO, ASSIGNOR TO 'lHEIlHP. MAST 8a COMPANY, OF SAME PLACE. l i

CROS S-H EAD FOR CULTIVATORS.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 416,173, dated December 3, 1889.

Application filed February 1, 1889. Serial No. 298,400. (No model.) I

To all whom it may concern.-

Be it known that I, PHINEAS P. MAsr, a citizen of the United States, residing at Springfield, in the county of Clark and State of Ohio,

have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Cross-Heads for Cultivators, of which the following is a specification, reference being had therein to the accompanying drawings.

10 This invention relates to certain new and useful improvements in cultivators, and has reference to a cross-head for rigidly connecting the sl1m el-standards with the beam, both with and without adaptability for securing or supporting the handle or handle-bracket when made in aseparate piece from the beam, and by which the beam is manipulated, and also has reference to the manner of constructing the said cross-head, whether it be consti- 2o tuted of one or more than one piece of material, as will hereinafter be more fully pointed out.

In the accompanying drawings, forming a part of this specification, and on which like 2 5 referencedetters indicate correspondin gparts, Figure 1 represents a partial plan and partial sectional view of the crosshead, a portion of the beam, and the handle-bracket; Fig. a vertical sectional view on the line 00 acof 0 Fig. 1; Fig. 3, a similar View to Fig. 1, with the cross-head constructed of two pieces; Fig. i, a similar view to Fig. 2, being a cross-section through Fig. 3; Fig. 5, a partial side elevation and sectional View of the rear end of 3 5 the beam fashioned to constitute a handlebracket and of the cross-head; and Fig. 6, a

plan View, on a small scale, of the ci'ossdiead, handle-bracket, the standards, and a portion of the beam.

The letter A designates the rear portion of a cultivator-beam of any approved type, but

preferably of the type which consists of a stout rectangular bar, the forward end of the beam being coupled to the arch in any of the known or approved ways.

The letter B refers to the handlwbracket, or that part of the handle which is connected with the beam, or which forms a part of the beam, the said part in either case being connected with the cross-head. It curves to one side and curves upwardly in the rear of the cross-head, so as to afford the proper disposition to the handle, and is provided with holes to receive the connecting-bolts. In Fig. 5 the beam itself is extended to the rear of the cross-head and fashioned to constitute the handle-bracket in lieu of the separate handlebracket.

The cross-head consists of a stout skeleton bar composed of upper and lower walls C and of rear walls E, of end walls F, and of one or more intermediate Walls G, according to whether it is constructed of one or more pieces. A vertical shovel-standard seat H is formed in one end, and a similar horizontal seat I in the other end, in which the upper ends of the shovel-standards are fitted and fastened by bolts, as seen in Fig. 6. The wall or walls G of the cross-head have holes for the passage of the bolts J, by which the beam and the handle-bracket are secured, or by which the beam alone is secured in the form shown in Fig. 5. An opening K is formed in the wall E when the cross-head is composed of one piece, and through this opening is projected the beam and the bea1n-bracket,or the beam alone in the form shown in Fig. 5, and the bolts J pass through the beam and beambracket, or the beam alone, as the case may be, and clamp the parts strongly and firmly together.

I Referring to Figs. 3 and 4, it will be observed that the e1*oss heacl is constructed in two pieces, which constitute a duplicate of so much of the cross-head as lies at either side i of the beam in the form shown in Figs. 1 and 2, with the exception of the additional wall shown in Figs. 3 and at. The bolts J pass through both the walls G- in this latter form, instead of through a single wall G in the other form, and the two sections are thus strongly connected to each other, with the beam and handle-bracket or the beam, as the case may be, intervening.

I prefer that the standard-seats in the 95 cross-heads shall be opposite to each other; but it is obvious that one may be placed in advance of the other, or that they may be otherwise out of line. I also prefer to make the cross-heads horizontal on their upper and roo lower sides; but it is perfectly obvious that this may be changed without departing from my invention.

. I claim to be the inventor of and regard as new a cross-head rigidly secured to a culti- Vator-beam and having provision for the connection of one or more shovel-standards, and to accommodate or not a handlebracket, additionally to the beam, as distinguished from a cross-head pivotally connected with the beam, as in the type of cultivators known as parallel-beam cultivators.

Having thus fully described my invention, What I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-

1. The combination, with a cross-head constructed in skeleton form and having a trans verse vertical wall intermediate its ends, and a Vertical opening in the body of the head adjacent to said wall, and upperand lower body- Walls, of a beam and handle-bracket fitted into the head and held against the said wall by suitable fastening devices.

2. A cross-head for a cultivator-beam fashioned to carry one or more shovel-standards, and provided with a transverse Wall intermediate its length and upper and lower bodyhaving its rear end fashioned to constitute a handle-bracket, of a cross-head having a transverse opening therethrough, into which said beam is snugly fitted, and fastening devices to secure the beam and head rigidly together.

4. The combination, with a cross -head adapted to carry one or more shovel-standards and having an opening therein, of a beam projected into the head and fitted'snugly to the opening, and suitable fastening devices which secure the head and beam together.

5. The combinatiomwith a beam, of a crosshead composed of two sections fashioned to embrace the beam, and fastening devices which rigidly secure the beam and said sections together.

In testimony whereof I affix my signature in presence of two witnesses.

PHINEAS P. MAST. \Vitnesses:

O. C. KIRKPATRICK, H. S. FoLGER. 

